Introduction to Wudang Baxian Jian
The Wudang Baxian Jian (武当八仙剑), or Eight Immortals Sword, represents the pinnacle of Wudang swordsmanship. This advanced form consists of 81 movements that embody the essence of Daoist sword philosophy through a perfect balance of hardness and softness. The form is named after the legendary Eight Immortals of Chinese mythology, whose unique characteristics and virtues are reflected in the techniques.
When performed at speed, the sword’s flowing motions conceal the body’s movements, creating an impression of effortless grace and power. This sophisticated form is typically taught only after students have mastered fundamental sword techniques, as it requires refined internal energy cultivation and precise control.
The Eight Immortals in Daoist Tradition
The Eight Immortals (Ba Xian, 八仙) are revered figures in Chinese mythology who achieved immortality through spiritual cultivation. Each immortal embodies specific virtues and powers that are expressed through the sword form:
- He Xiangu (何仙姑) - The only female immortal, she carries lotus flowers symbolizing purity and spiritual growth.
- Li Tieguai (李铁拐) - Recognized by his iron crutch and pilgrim’s gourd, he represents resilience and healing.
- Cao Guojiu (曹国舅) - Associated with royal connections and castanets, he embodies nobility and justice.
- Lü Dongbin (吕洞宾) - Often considered the leader of the Eight Immortals, he carries a sword and fly whisk, representing the ability to cut through illusion.
- Han Xiangzi (韩湘子) - Known for playing the flute, he symbolizes harmony and artistic refinement.
- Zhongli Quan (钟离权) - Carries a fan and peach of immortality, representing transformation and power.
- Lan Caihe (蓝采和) - Often depicted with a basket of flowers, representing transience and spiritual freedom.
- Zhang Guolao (张果老) - Rides a donkey backward and carries a drum, representing unconventional wisdom and longevity.
The 81 Movements of Wudang Baxian Jian
Here are all 81 movements with enhanced descriptions including deeper philosophical meaning and martial applications:
1. Preparatory Stance (Yu Bei Shi, 预备式)
Movement Description: Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, sword in scabbard at your left side. Center your breath in the lower dantian.
Deeper Meaning: This posture represents the state of wuji (无极) - primordial emptiness before differentiation. It signifies clearing the mind of distractions and preparing to align with the Dao.
Martial Application: Establishing a stable foundation and heightened awareness before engagement. The relaxed posture conceals your readiness, giving no indication of your intentions to an opponent.
2. Thrust the Finger in Empty Step (Xu Bu Chuan Zhi, 虚步穿指)
Movement Description: Step forward into an empty stance (weight on back leg) while drawing the sword to extend forward like a pointing finger.
Deeper Meaning: Represents Lü Dongbin’s precision and clarity of purpose. The movement symbolizes the ability to find the path through complications.
Martial Application: A probing technique that tests an opponent’s defenses while maintaining a safe distance. The extended sword creates a defensive line while threatening a precise thrust.
3. Kick with Toes Leading and Flash the Tiger (Ti Jiao Tan Shou, 提脚探手)
Movement Description: Execute a toe kick while the sword hand creates a tiger claw formation, with the blade extending from the fingers.
Deeper Meaning: Embodies the dynamic energy of Zhongli Quan, combining earthly power (the kick) with heavenly direction (the sword).
Martial Application: A simultaneous attack to low and high targets that forces the opponent to defend in two directions. The kick can destabilize while the sword controls the upper gate.
4. Bring Feet Together and Flash the Finger (Bing Bu Liang Zhi, 并步亮指)
Movement Description: Gather your feet together while extending the sword forward with precision.
Deeper Meaning: Reflects He Xiangu’s organizing principle, bringing disparate elements into harmony. The gathered stance represents focused intention.
Martial Application: A transitional posture that gathers energy before releasing it. The apparent vulnerability of the close-footed stance disguises the readiness to explode in any direction.
5. Thrust the Finger Sideways in T-step (Ding Bu Ce Zhi, 丁步侧指)
Movement Description: Shift into a T-stance while extending the sword to the side.
Deeper Meaning: Represents Han Xiangzi’s ability to affect change through indirect means. The angled stance reflects adaptability.
Martial Application: Controls the lateral space, preventing an opponent from circling to your side. The extended sword creates a barrier that can quickly transform into a slicing attack.
6. Guard the Sword in Crossed Legs (Cha Bu Hu Jian, 叉步护剑)
Movement Description: Cross your legs while bringing the sword into a protective position across your body.
Deeper Meaning: Embodies Zhang Guolao’s unorthodox wisdom. The crossed stance reflects his backwards-riding donkey, teaching that protection sometimes comes from unexpected positions.
Martial Application: A defensive posture that shields vital areas while preparing for a counter-attack. The crossed stance creates stability against pushing attacks.
7. Hide the Sword in Empty Step (Xu Bu Cang Jian, 虚步藏剑)
Movement Description: Step into an empty stance while concealing the sword’s intent by bringing it close to the body.
Deeper Meaning: Reflects Lü Dongbin’s principle of moderation and hidden power. Outward simplicity concealing inner complexity.
Martial Application: Disguises your next move by withdrawing the sword from the engagement line. Creates uncertainty in the opponent while preserving your options for attack.
8. Parry with Sword in Horse Step (Ma Bu Ge Jian, 马步格剑)
Movement Description: Sink into a horse stance while executing a parrying motion with the sword held horizontally.
Deeper Meaning: Embodies Zhongli Quan’s stable yet powerful presence. The horse stance represents the union of earth and heaven energies.
Martial Application: A strong defensive movement that can deflect incoming attacks from multiple angles. The low stance provides stability while the horizontal blade maximizes coverage area.
9. Slice with Sword in Empty Step (Xu Bu Qie Jian, 虚步切剑)
Movement Description: From an empty stance, execute a precise cutting movement with minimal telegraphing.
Deeper Meaning: Reflects Li Tieguai’s transformative power—his ability to separate spirit from body. The cut represents the division between illusion and reality.
Martial Application: A subtle cutting technique that can slip through an opponent’s guard due to its economy of motion. Targets exposed areas like wrists or neck.
10. Thrust the Sword in Empty Step (Xu Bu Chuo Jian, 虚步戳剑)
Movement Description: From an empty stance, execute a direct piercing thrust with the sword.
Deeper Meaning: Embodies Lü Dongbin’s ability to penetrate illusion with clarity. The thrust represents direct perception of truth.
Martial Application: A swift, economical attack that targets vital points with minimal telegraphing. The balanced stance allows for quick withdrawal if the thrust is countered.
11. Stab with Sword Horizontally in Horse Step (Ma Bu Ping Ci, 马步平刺)
Movement Description: From a horse stance, execute a horizontal thrust at mid-level.
Deeper Meaning: Represents the balanced approach of Cao Guojiu, integrating stability with forward intent. The horizontal thrust embodies the Middle Way of Buddhism that influenced Daoism.
Martial Application: A powerful thrust that uses the strong foundation of the horse stance to generate penetrating power. The horizontal angle makes it difficult to parry and can target vital organs.
12. Intercept with Sword in Empty Step (Xu Bu Jie Jian, 虚步截剑)
Movement Description: From an empty stance, execute a cutting movement designed to intercept an incoming attack.
Deeper Meaning: Reflects Han Xiangzi’s harmonizing influence, intercepting negative energies before they manifest fully. The movement represents preemptive awareness.
Martial Application: A timing-based defense that cuts the opponent’s attack at its inception. Requires refined sensitivity and anticipation to execute effectively.
13. Hide Behind in Horse Step (Ma Bu Hou Cang, 马步后藏)
Movement Description: Sink into a horse stance while bringing the sword to a concealed position behind your body.
Deeper Meaning: References Zhang Guolao’s reversed perspective. The concealment represents the Daoist principle of return (归) - retreating to advance later.
Martial Application: Creates a strategic moment of invisibility for your weapon, making your next attack unpredictable. The strong stance maintains readiness while the sword is hidden.
14. Hold the Sword in Horse Step (Ma Bu Bao Jian, 马步抱剑)
Movement Description: From a horse stance, bring the sword to a centered position, as if embracing it close to your body.
Deeper Meaning: Embodies He Xiangu’s nurturing quality. The embracing posture represents integration of the sword as an extension of self, not merely a tool.
Martial Application: A gathering position that consolidates energy and prepares for explosive release. The centered position protects the core while allowing for omnidirectional response.
15. Hack Backward with Sword in Bow Step (Gong Bu Xia Pi, 弓步下劈)
Movement Description: Step into a bow stance while executing a powerful downward cutting movement to the rear.
Deeper Meaning: Reflects Li Tieguai’s ability to overcome disability and limitation. The backward movement represents addressing hidden adversaries or past influences.
Martial Application: An unexpected counter to an opponent attempting to circle behind you. The powerful downward cut can split through defenses or strike the head and shoulders.
16. Turn Body Over and Sweep with the Sword (Zhuan Shen Sao Jian, 转身扫剑)
Movement Description: Execute a spinning movement while sweeping the sword horizontally through a wide arc.
Deeper Meaning: Represents Lan Caihe’s eccentric, free-spirited nature. The spinning movement embodies the Daoist principle of cyclical transformation.
Martial Application: Creates a zone of defense around your body while transitioning positions. The sweeping motion can clear multiple opponents or deflect incoming attacks from various angles.
17. Uplift the Knee and Raise the Sword with Straight Arms (Ti Xi Tiao Jian, 提膝挑剑)
Movement Description: Raise one knee while extending the sword upward with straightened arms.
Deeper Meaning: Embodies Han Xiangzi’s elevation of consciousness through art. The upward extension represents reaching toward heaven while maintaining earthly balance.
Martial Application: A defensive position that protects the lower body while threatening the opponent’s face or throat. The raised knee can deflect low attacks while the sword controls the high line.
18. Hack with Sword with Twisted Wrist (Wan Hua Pi Jian, 腕花劈剑)
Movement Description: Execute a cutting movement enhanced by wrist rotation that generates additional power.
Deeper Meaning: Reflects Zhongli Quan’s mastery of transformation. The wrist rotation represents the subtle yet powerful influence of intangible forces.
Martial Application: Generates cutting power through body mechanics rather than muscular force. The wrist rotation adds surprising speed and penetrating force to the cut.
19. Leap and Raise the Sword with Straight Arms (Zong Bu Shang Tiao, 纵步上挑)
Movement Description: Execute a jumping movement while extending the sword upward.
Deeper Meaning: Embodies Lan Caihe’s transcendence of earthly limitations. The leap represents the spirit rising above material concerns.
Martial Application: An unexpected attack that changes the elevation of engagement. The upward thrust can target the underside of the chin or other vulnerable areas from below.
20. Pounce and Cleave Downward with Sword (Pu Bu Xia Pi, 仆步下劈)
Movement Description: Execute a forward lunge while delivering a powerful downward cut.
Deeper Meaning: Represents Zhang Guolao’s decisive wisdom. The downward cut symbolizes the slicing away of ego and attachment.
Martial Application: A committed attack that combines forward momentum with downward force. The technique can break through an opponent’s guard or split their weapon.
21. Lie Backward and Hack Reverse (Yang Shen Fan Pi, 仰身反劈)
Movement Description: Lean your body backward while executing a reverse cutting motion.
Deeper Meaning: Reflects Li Tieguai’s adaptability in adversity. The backward leaning posture represents yielding physically while maintaining spiritual assertiveness.
Martial Application: A counter-attack that uses retreat as offense. The backward motion evades an attack while simultaneously delivering a cut, targeting the opponent’s extended limbs.
22. Cleave with a Sword in Backward Crossed Step (Cha Bu Pi Jian, 叉步劈剑)
Movement Description: With crossed legs, execute a powerful downward cut.
Deeper Meaning: Embodies Zhang Guolao’s unconventional approach. The crossed stance represents the integration of opposing forces into unified action.
Martial Application: A stabilizing position that allows for powerful cuts from an unexpected stance. The crossed legs create a solid base for generating force through the upper body.
23. Parry with the Sword in Horse Step (Ma Bu Ge Jian, 马步格剑)
Movement Description: Return to the horse stance while executing a defensive parrying motion.
Deeper Meaning: Represents the return to fundamental principles, a core Daoist teaching about cyclical patterns and the importance of basics.
Martial Application: Reinforces the essential defensive position, creating a moment of stability and protection before transitioning to offense.
24. Stab Horizontally in Bow Step (Gong Bu Ping Ci, 弓步平刺)
Movement Description: From a bow stance, execute a direct horizontal thrust.
Deeper Meaning: Embodies Cao Guojiu’s direct, noble approach. The forward-oriented stance represents commitment to principled action.
Martial Application: A powerful penetrating attack that uses the forward momentum of the bow stance. The horizontal angle targets the vital organs at the body’s center.
25. Hold the Sword in Horse Step (Ma Bu Bao Jian, 马步抱剑)
Movement Description: Return to the embracing sword position in a horse stance.
Deeper Meaning: Represents the Daoist principle of returning to center after extension. The embracing posture symbolizes the integration of action and stillness.
Martial Application: A momentary gathering of energy between techniques. The centered position allows for assessment and preparation for the next sequence.
26. Cleave with Sword Horizontally in Bow Step (Gong Bu Xie Pi, 弓步斜劈)
Movement Description: From a bow stance, execute a diagonal cutting movement across the body.
Deeper Meaning: Reflects Cao Guojiu’s noble authority. The diagonal cut represents the ability to transcend conventional boundaries.
Martial Application: A powerful cutting technique that generates force through body rotation. The diagonal angle makes it difficult to block and can target multiple vital areas simultaneously.
27. Turn Body Over and Sweep with the Sword (Zhuan Shen Sao Jian, 转身扫剑)
Movement Description: A repeated spinning sweep with the sword creating a horizontal circle.
Deeper Meaning: Reinforces the Daoist concept of cyclical transformation. The repeated spin represents the continuous flow of change that characterizes existence.
Martial Application: Creates space during direction changes and defends the body during transitions. The sweeping movement keeps opponents at bay while repositioning.
28. Raise the Sword with Straight Arms in Bow Step (Gong Bu Tiao Jian, 弓步挑剑)
Movement Description: From a bow stance, lift the sword upward with extended arms.
Deeper Meaning: Embodies Han Xiangzi’s elevating influence. The upward movement represents spiritual aspiration while maintaining grounded connection.
Martial Application: An upward strike that can displace or lift an opponent’s weapon. The extended reach can target the throat or face from a seemingly safe distance.
29. Left Leg Kicking (Zuo Ti Tui, 左踢腿)
Movement Description: Execute a kick with the left leg while maintaining sword control.
Deeper Meaning: Represents the integration of lower and upper body energies, a key principle in internal martial arts. The coordinated movement embodies wholeness in action.
Martial Application: Creates a dual-threat attack that forces the opponent to defend against both high and low attacks simultaneously. The kick can target the knee or groin while the sword controls the upper gates.
30. Cross-cut Upward in Crossed Step (Cha Bu Shang Jie, 叉步上截)
Movement Description: From a crossed stance, execute an upward intercepting cut.
Deeper Meaning: Embodies Zhang Guolao’s ability to find opportunity in unusual circumstances. The upward movement from a crossed position represents transcending limitations.
Martial Application: An unexpected rising cut that can target the wrist, forearm, or elbow of an attacking opponent. The crossed stance provides stability during the counter.
31. Stab with the Sword in Bow Step (Gong Bu Ci Jian, 弓步刺剑)
Movement Description: From a bow stance, execute a direct forward thrust.
Deeper Meaning: Represents Lü Dongbin’s directness and clarity of purpose. The thrust symbolizes penetrating insight that cuts through confusion.
Martial Application: A committed attack that uses the forward momentum of the bow stance. The direct thrust targets vital points with maximum efficiency.
32. Swing the Sword in Bow Step (Gong Bu Ling Jian, 弓步令剑)
Movement Description: From a bow stance, execute a commanding horizontal swing with the sword.
Deeper Meaning: Embodies Cao Guojiu’s authoritative presence. The swinging movement represents the wielding of righteous power.
Martial Application: A sweeping technique that can control a wide area in front of the practitioner. The horizontal swing can strike multiple opponents or clear defensive weapons.
33. Uplift the Knee and Intercept Downward with a Sword (Ti Xi Xia Jie, 提膝下截)
Movement Description: Raise one knee while executing a downward intercepting cut.
Deeper Meaning: Represents the harmony of rising and falling energies, yin meeting yang. The coordinated movement embodies balanced opposition.
Martial Application: A defensive counter that raises the knee to protect the lower body while cutting downward to intercept high attacks. Creates a momentary shield on two levels.
34. Cut with Arm Swing in Tiptoeing Stance (Dian Bu Lun Pi, 点步轮劈)
Movement Description: Rise onto the balls of your feet while executing a circular cutting motion.
Deeper Meaning: Embodies Lan Caihe’s light, unencumbered spirit. The elevated stance represents transcendence of earthly heaviness.
Martial Application: A mobile cutting technique that can quickly advance or retreat. The raised stance allows for rapid directional changes while the circular cut creates a protective sphere.
35. Twist the Wrist to Swing the Sword (Wan Hua Chuo Jian, 腕花戳剑)
Movement Description: Use wrist rotation to create a thrusting technique with minimal telegraphing.
Deeper Meaning: Reflects the Daoist principle that small changes at the source create significant effects at the extremity. The wrist rotation represents subtle influence.
Martial Application: A deceptive thrust that appears to move in one direction before redirecting through wrist action. The minimal movement makes the attack difficult to anticipate and counter.
36. Point Forwards in Empty Step (Xu Bu Qian Zhi, 虚步前指)
Movement Description: From an empty stance, extend the sword directly forward in a pointing gesture.
Deeper Meaning: Represents clarity of intention and direction. The pointing sword embodies the Daoist concept of following the correct path without deviation.
Martial Application: Establishes a defensive line while threatening a thrust. The extended sword controls distance and prevents the opponent from advancing safely.
37. Thread the Sword While Walking (Xing Bu Chuan Jian, 行步穿剑)
Movement Description: While stepping forward, execute a threading movement with the sword as if passing through narrow openings.
Deeper Meaning: Reflects the Daoist principle of finding the path of least resistance. The threading motion represents navigating life’s complexities with minimal friction.
Martial Application: A mobile attack that seeks gaps in the opponent’s defense. The threading movement can exploit openings too small for conventional attacks.
38. Pull the Sword in Front Crossover Step (Gai Bu Dai Jian, 盖步带剑)
Movement Description: Cross one foot in front of the other while pulling the sword across your body.
Deeper Meaning: Embodies Zhang Guolao’s unorthodox approach. The crossing movement represents the integration of opposing forces into harmonious action.
Martial Application: A transitional technique that changes direction while maintaining defensive coverage. The pulling motion can draw an opponent’s weapon out of position.
39. Stab Backward in Backward Crossover Step (Cha Bu Hou Ci, 叉步后刺)
Movement Description: With crossed legs, execute a thrust to the rear.
Deeper Meaning: Represents the Daoist principle of awareness in all directions. The backward thrust embodies complete vigilance beyond the limited forward focus.
Martial Application: A surprise counter to an opponent attempting to circle behind you. The crossed stance provides stability while the thrust targets opponents in your blind spot.
40. Pat the Left Feet (Zuo Pai Jiao, 左拍脚)
Movement Description: Touch or pat the left foot with the sword hand while maintaining balance and control.
Deeper Meaning: Embodies the Daoist principle of unity between upper and lower. The touching motion represents the circulation of energy through the entire body.
Martial Application: A deceptive low movement that can transition into unexpected attacks. The lowered position can evade high attacks while preparing to strike from below.
41. Left Chop and Right Pull Out (Zuo Zhan You Ba, 左斩右拔)
Movement Description: Execute a cutting motion with the left hand while the right performs a withdrawing movement.
Deeper Meaning: Represents the Daoist concept of complementary opposition. The simultaneous cutting and withdrawing embody the dance of yin and yang.
Martial Application: A combination technique that can cut an opponent’s weapon while simultaneously preparing for a follow-up attack. The opposing movements create complex timing difficult to counter.
42. Cleave with the Sword in Bow Step (Gong Bu Pi Jian, 弓步劈剑)
Movement Description: From a bow stance, execute a powerful downward cut.
Deeper Meaning: Embodies Zhongli Quan’s decisive power. The cleaving movement represents the resolute cutting away of illusion and attachment.
Martial Application: A powerful attack that can break through defenses or split an opponent’s weapon. The bow stance provides forward momentum that enhances the cutting force.
43. Lead the Sword While Walking (Xing Bu Dai Jian, 行步带剑)
Movement Description: While stepping, maintain a continuous flowing sword movement that precedes your body.
Deeper Meaning: Represents the Daoist principle of continuous flow, like water finding its natural path. The unbroken movement mirrors the unceasing transformation of yin and yang.
Martial Application: Creates an unpredictable rhythm that makes your timing difficult to anticipate. The flowing sword can shift instantly between defensive and offensive applications.
44. Parry with Sword in Horse Step (Ma Bu Ge Jian, 马步格剑)
Movement Description: Return to the horse stance while executing a defensive parrying motion.
Deeper Meaning: Represents the importance of returning to fundamental principles, a core teaching in Daoism about cyclical patterns.
Martial Application: Reinforces the essential defensive position, creating a moment of stability before transitioning to offense.
45. Uplift the Knee and Hold the Sword (Ti Xi Bao Jian, 提膝抱剑)
Movement Description: Raise one knee while bringing the sword to a centered, embracing position.
Deeper Meaning: Embodies He Xiangu’s nurturing protection. The raised knee and embraced sword represent the protection of one’s spiritual essence.
Martial Application: A defensive position that protects the core while maintaining mobility. The raised knee can intercept low attacks while the centered sword can quickly extend to counter.
46. Stab with the Sword in Bow Step (Gong Bu Ci Jian, 弓步刺剑)
Movement Description: From a bow stance, execute a direct forward thrust.
Deeper Meaning: Represents Lü Dongbin’s clarity of purpose and direct approach. The thrust symbolizes penetrating insight.
Martial Application: A committed attack that uses the forward momentum of the bow stance. The direct thrust targets vital points with maximum efficiency.
47. Glide on the Ground with the Sword (Hua Di Dai Jian, 滑地带剑)
Movement Description: Execute a low, smooth movement close to the ground with the sword following the motion.
Deeper Meaning: Reflects the Daoist principle of finding the path of least resistance. The gliding motion represents harmonious movement through the world.
Martial Application: A low attack that can target the opponent’s legs or feet. The ground-level movement is often overlooked in defense, creating an opening for surprise attacks.
48. Lift the Sword in Bow Step (Gong Bu Ti Jian, 弓步提剑)
Movement Description: From a bow stance, lift the sword upward in a rising movement.
Deeper Meaning: Embodies Han Xiangzi’s elevating influence. The upward movement represents spiritual aspiration and rising consciousness.
Martial Application: An upward cut that can target the underside of an opponent’s arms or chin. The rising motion can also lift and displace an opponent’s weapon.
49. Uplift the Knee to Press the Sword (Ti Xi Ya Jian, 提膝压剑)
Movement Description: Raise one knee while executing a downward pressing motion with the sword.
Deeper Meaning: Represents the harmonization of rising and falling energies. The simultaneous lifting and pressing embody the balance of opposing forces.
Martial Application: A coordinated defense and attack that raises the knee to protect the lower body while pressing downward to control the opponent’s weapon or limbs.
50. Leap to Point with the Sword (Tiao Bu Dian Jian, 跳步点剑)
Movement Description: Execute a jumping step while extending the sword in a precise pointing motion.
Deeper Meaning: Embodies Lan Caihe’s transcendent spirit. The leap represents rising above limitations while the pointing sword indicates clear direction.
Martial Application: A dynamic attack that changes elevation unexpectedly. The jumping motion adds power to the thrust while making the attack difficult to anticipate.
51. Uplift the Knee and Explore with the Sword (Ti Xi Tan Jian, 提膝探剑)
Movement Description: Raise one knee while extending the sword in a searching motion.
Deeper Meaning: Reflects the Daoist principle of mindful exploration. The searching sword represents the pursuit of understanding while maintaining balance.
Martial Application: A probing technique that tests an opponent’s reactions while maintaining a defensive posture. The raised knee protects the lower body while the extended sword controls distance.
52. Wring Inward in Front Crossover Step (Gai Bu Li Jiao, 盖步里绞)
Movement Description: Cross one foot in front of the other while executing an inward twisting motion with the sword.
Deeper Meaning: Represents the Daoist concept of returning to center. The inward twisting embodies the gathering of external energies into the core.
Martial Application: A binding technique that can capture and control an opponent’s weapon. The inward twisting can disarm or create an opening in the opponent’s defense.
53. Upper Cut with Sword in Empty Step (Xu Bu Liao Jian, 虚步撩剑)
Movement Description: From an empty stance, execute an upward slicing movement.
Deeper Meaning: Embodies the rising yang energy in Daoist philosophy. The upward cut represents ascending spiritual force and transformation.
Martial Application: A rising cut that targets the underside of the opponent’s arms or chin. The upward angle creates unexpected force from below that is difficult to block.
54. Uplift the Knee and Press the Sword (Ti Xi Ya Jian, 提膝压剑)
Movement Description: A repeated movement of raising the knee while pressing downward with the sword.
Deeper Meaning: Reinforces the importance of balancing opposing forces. The repetition represents the cyclic nature of cultivation practice.
Martial Application: Combines defense of the lower body with control of the upper engagement line. The coordinated movement creates a complete defensive sphere.
55. Cleave with the Sword in Seated Step (Xie Bu Pi Jian, 斜步劈剑)
Movement Description: From an angled stance, execute a powerful downward cutting movement.
Deeper Meaning: Reflects Zhongli Quan’s decisive authority. The angled stance represents approaching challenges from unexpected directions.
Martial Application: A powerful cutting technique from an unconventional angle. The seated step provides stability while the angled approach makes the attack difficult to anticipate.
56. Turn Body Over to Parry with Sword (Zhuan Shen Ge Jian, 转身格剑)
Movement Description: Execute a spinning movement while performing a defensive parry with the sword.
Deeper Meaning: Embodies Zhang Guolao’s unconventional wisdom. The spinning motion represents adapting to changing circumstances with fluid response.
Martial Application: A dynamic defense that can counter attacks from behind or multiple directions. The spinning creates momentum that can be converted into counter-attacks.
57. Parry with Sword in Seated Step (Xie Bu Ge Jian, 斜步格剑)
Movement Description: From an angled stance, execute a defensive parrying motion.
Deeper Meaning: Represents adaptable defense from any position. The angled stance embodies readiness regardless of circumstance.
Martial Application: A defensive technique from an unexpected position. The angled stance provides stability while the parry redirects incoming force.
58. Support the Sword with the Arm in Bow Step (Gong Bu Fu Jian, 弓步扶剑)
Movement Description: From a bow stance, use the forearm to support and stabilize the sword.
Deeper Meaning: Reflects the Daoist principle of appropriate support. The supporting arm represents the foundation that enables effective action.
Martial Application: A reinforced defensive position that can withstand strong attacks. The supporting arm adds strength to blocks against heavy weapons.
59. Intercept with Sword in Seated Step (Xie Bu Jie Jian, 斜步截剑)
Movement Description: From an angled stance, execute an intercepting cut to meet an incoming attack.
Deeper Meaning: Embodies Han Xiangzi’s harmonizing influence. The intercepting movement represents meeting challenges at their point of origin.
Martial Application: A preemptive strike that cuts the opponent’s attack at its inception. The angled stance provides stability while allowing for rapid directional changes.
60. Support the Sword with the Arm in Bow Step (Gong Bu Fu Jian, 弓步扶剑)
Movement Description: A repeated supporting movement that reinforces structural alignment.
Deeper Meaning: Represents the importance of solid foundation in spiritual practice. The repetition embodies the consistent return to fundamental principles.
Martial Application: Reinforces defensive integrity against persistent attacks. The supported sword creates a strong barrier against heavy weapons.
61. Thrust with Sword in Seated Step (Xie Bu Chuo Jian, 斜步戳剑) (continued)
Movement Description: From an angled stance, execute a direct piercing thrust.
Deeper Meaning: Reflects Lü Dongbin’s penetrating insight from unexpected angles. The thrust from the angled position represents unconventional wisdom.
Martial Application: A surprising attack from an unconventional angle. The seated step provides stability while the angled approach makes the thrust difficult to anticipate or parry.
62. Support the Sword from Below in Bow Step (Gong Bu Tuo Jian, 弓步托剑)
Movement Description: From a bow stance, use an upward supporting movement with the sword, as if lifting a heavy object.
Deeper Meaning: Embodies Lan Caihe’s supportive nature and uplifting spirit. The movement represents elevation of consciousness from mundane to spiritual awareness.
Martial Application: An effective counter to downward attacks, redirecting force rather than opposing it directly. The upward motion can disarm an opponent by leveraging their weapon.
63. Left and Right Pull Out the Sword (Zuo You Ba Jian, 左右拔剑)
Movement Description: Execute bilateral withdrawing movements with the sword alternating from left to right.
Deeper Meaning: Represents the Daoist principle of comprehensive awareness in all directions. The bilateral movement embodies complete vigilance beyond limited focus.
Martial Application: Creates unpredictable timing and direction changes that confuse an opponent’s defensive strategy. The alternating withdrawals can set up deceptive attacks from changing angles.
64. Right Step Forward and Extend the Sword (You Xing Bu Ting Jian, 右行步挺剑)
Movement Description: Step forward with the right foot while extending the sword in a direct line.
Deeper Meaning: Embodies Cao Guojiu’s forthright approach. The direct extension represents clear purpose and integrity of intention.
Martial Application: A straightforward attack that uses stepping momentum to enhance penetrating power. The direct extension controls the centerline and threatens vital areas.
65. Left Step Forward and Wipe with the Sword (Zuo Xing Bu Mo Jian, 左行步抹剑)
Movement Description: Step forward with the left foot while executing a wiping motion with the sword.
Deeper Meaning: Reflects Li Tieguai’s transformative influence. The wiping motion represents clearing away obstacles to perception and understanding.
Martial Application: A clearing technique that removes an opponent’s weapon from the engagement line. The wiping motion can create an opening for follow-up attacks.
66. Right Step Forward and Extend the Sword (You Xing Bu Ting Jian, 右行步挺剑)
Movement Description: A repeated extension movement reinforcing coordinated stepping and sword projection.
Deeper Meaning: Represents the importance of consistency in Daoist practice. The repetition embodies the disciplined return to effective techniques.
Martial Application: Reinforces control of the centerline and direct threatening of vital areas. The repeated movement develops timing and distance management.
67. Uplift the Knee and Explore with the Sword (Ti Xi Tan Jian, 提膝探剑)
Movement Description: Raise one knee while extending the sword in a searching motion.
Deeper Meaning: Embodies the Daoist principle of balanced investigation. The raised knee represents stability while exploring the unknown with the extended sword.
Martial Application: A probing technique that tests an opponent’s reactions while maintaining a defensive posture. The raised knee protects the lower body while the extended sword seeks openings.
68. Wring Outward in Front Crossover Step (Gai Bu Wai Jiao, 盖步外绞)
Movement Description: Cross one foot in front of the other while executing an outward twisting motion with the sword.
Deeper Meaning: Represents the Daoist concept of expanding awareness beyond the self. The outward twisting embodies projecting energy into the external world.
Martial Application: A controlling technique that can hook and redirect an opponent’s weapon. The outward twisting creates space while maintaining contact and control.
69. Swing the Sword in Twisting Step (Niu Bu Bai Jian, 扭步摆剑)
Movement Description: Execute a twisting step while swinging the sword in a horizontal arc.
Deeper Meaning: Reflects Zhang Guolao’s unconventional wisdom. The twisting movement represents the integration of seemingly contradictory forces into harmonious action.
Martial Application: Generates rotational power that enhances cutting force. The twisting step adds body weight and momentum to the swing, creating powerful cuts.
70. Uplift the Knee and Face the Sword (Ti Xi Chao Jian, 提膝朝剑)
Movement Description: Raise one knee while orienting the sword forward in a centered position.
Deeper Meaning: Embodies the Daoist principle of aligned intention and action. The coordinated positioning represents harmonized body and spirit.
Martial Application: A ready position that combines lower body defense with upper body threat. The raised knee protects vital areas while the centered sword prepares for precise attacks.
71. Probe and Thrust in Bow Step (Gong Bu Tan Ci, 弓步探刺)
Movement Description: From a bow stance, execute a probing movement followed by a direct thrust.
Deeper Meaning: Represents the Daoist practice of careful investigation before decisive action. The sequence embodies mindful progression in cultivation.
Martial Application: A tactical combination that tests the opponent’s defense before committing to an attack. The probe can draw a reaction that creates an opening for the thrust.
72. Cleave with the Sword in Bow Step (Gong Bu Pi Jian, 弓步劈剑)
Movement Description: From a bow stance, execute a powerful downward cutting movement.
Deeper Meaning: Embodies Zhongli Quan’s decisive authority. The cleaving movement represents the resolute cutting away of illusion.
Martial Application: A committed attack that can break through defenses or split an opponent’s weapon. The bow stance provides forward momentum that enhances the cutting force.
73. Lead the Sword While Walking (Xing Bu Dai Jian, 行步带剑)
Movement Description: While stepping, maintain a continuous flowing sword movement that precedes your body.
Deeper Meaning: Reflects the Daoist principle of effortless progression. The flowing movement represents harmonious advancement along one’s path.
Martial Application: Creates an unpredictable rhythm that makes timing difficult to anticipate. The flowing sword can transition instantly between defense and offense.
74. Parry with Sword in Horse Step (Ma Bu Ge Jian, 马步格剑)
Movement Description: Return to the horse stance while executing a defensive parrying motion.
Deeper Meaning: Represents the importance of returning to fundamental principles in Daoist practice. The repeated position embodies cyclical patterns of growth.
Martial Application: Reinforces the essential defensive position, creating a moment of stability and security before transitioning to offense.
75. Stab with the Sword in Bow Step (Gong Bu Ci Jian, 弓步刺剑)
Movement Description: From a bow stance, execute a direct forward thrust.
Deeper Meaning: Embodies Lü Dongbin’s penetrating insight. The direct thrust represents clear perception cutting through illusion.
Martial Application: A committed attack that uses the forward momentum of the bow stance. The direct thrust targets vital points with maximum efficiency.
76. Left and Right Cleave with the Sword (Zuo You Pi Jian, 左右劈剑)
Movement Description: Execute alternating cutting movements to both sides.
Deeper Meaning: Represents the Daoist principle of balanced action in all directions. The bilateral movement embodies comprehensive awareness beyond limited focus.
Martial Application: Creates an effective zone of defense that can address multiple opponents or attacks from different angles. The alternating cuts develop ambidextrous skill.
77. Stab with the Sword in Bow Step (Gong Bu Ci Jian, 弓步刺剑)
Movement Description: Return to the bow stance with a direct forward thrust.
Deeper Meaning: Reinforces the importance of direct perception in Daoist cultivation. The repeated thrust represents consistent practice leading to insight.
Martial Application: Emphasizes the fundamental attacking technique of swordsmanship. The repetition develops precision and timing in the most essential offensive movement.
78. Uplift the Knee and Display the Sword (Ti Xi Liang Jian, 提膝亮剑)
Movement Description: Raise one knee while presenting the sword in a prominent, visible position.
Deeper Meaning: Embodies the Daoist principle of revealing one’s true nature. The display represents the culmination of cultivation becoming manifest.
Martial Application: A position of both readiness and warning. The displayed sword demonstrates skill while the raised knee maintains defensive coverage.
79. Thrust the Finger in Empty Step (Xu Bu Chuan Zhi, 虚步穿指)
Movement Description: Return to the earlier movement of stepping into an empty stance while extending the sword like a pointing finger.
Deeper Meaning: Represents the cyclical nature of Daoist practice. The return to an earlier technique embodies the spiral progression of learning.
Martial Application: Creates closure in the form while maintaining combat readiness. The return to this technique demonstrates how fundamental movements recur throughout advanced practice.
80. Press Down the Finger with Feet Together (Bing Bu An Zhi, 并步按指)
Movement Description: Bring your feet together while pressing downward with the sword.
Deeper Meaning: Embodies the Daoist principle of returning scattered energy to the center. The gathering stance with downward motion represents the consolidation of experience.
Martial Application: A settling technique that grounds energy while maintaining alertness. The pressing motion can control an opponent’s weapon while the gathered stance prepares for explosive movement in any direction.
81. Finishing Movement (Shou Shi, 收势)
Movement Description: Return the sword to its scabbard while resuming a centered, neutral stance.
Deeper Meaning: Represents the return to wuji (无极), completing the cycle from emptiness through manifestation and back to emptiness. The form ends where it began, embodying the cyclical nature of existence.
Martial Application: A reminder that the highest skill lies in avoiding conflict entirely. Sheathing the sword represents victory without fighting—the ultimate achievement in martial arts.
Philosophy and Training Methodology
Mastery of the Wudang Baxian Jian requires dedicated practice guided by several key principles:
The form demands extensive foundation training, with practitioners first developing proper footwork, body mechanics, and basic sword techniques. Special conditioning of the wrist, shoulders, and waist is essential for correct execution.
Fluidity is emphasized over rigidity, embodying the Daoist principle that “your body moves like a swimming dragon, never coming to a halt.” This continuous flow allows practitioners to express both hardness and softness appropriately, adapting instantly to changing situations.
The sword must move as an extension of the body rather than a separate tool. Power is generated from the dantian (energy center) and transmitted through the waist, shoulders, arms, and finally to the sword tip. Proper relaxation is essential—tension blocks the energy flow and diminishes both combat effectiveness and spiritual benefits.
Through persistent practice, practitioners progress toward the highest achievement: becoming one with the sword. As expressed in Daoist sword philosophy: “After practicing over a long period, your body will unite with your sword, then your sword will merge with your spirit. There will be no sword anywhere, and everywhere there will be a sword.”
This unity represents the transcendence of technique and the manifestation of sword principles as an expression of the practitioner’s spirit—the ultimate goal of Wudang swordsmanship.